Research library
Vegetables

Jalapeño Pepper

Jalapeños are warm-season perennials grown as annuals, producing thick-walled fruit of medium heat. They need a long warm season and steady moisture to develop flavour and heat.

See this plant in the collection

Key figures

Soil pH

6.0 – 6.8

Germination soil temp

21 – 32 °C

Growing air temp

21 – 29 °C

Spacing

30 – 45 cm apart

Sowing depth

0.6 cm

Sun

6 – 8+ hours per day

Water

2.5 – 3.8 cm per week

Days to maturity

70 – 85 from transplant

How to grow it

  1. 1

    Start seeds indoors about 8 weeks before transplanting.

  2. 2

    Move plants out only once nights stay above 10 °C.

  3. 3

    Warm the soil with dark mulch before planting.

  4. 4

    Avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which delay fruiting.

  5. 5

    Pick dark green for classic heat, or leave to redden for sweetness.

Sources

Every figure above comes from these pages.